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to spur a willing horse

  • 1 calcar

    calcar, āris, n. [for carcar; cf. Sanscr. kar, wound; and Lat. calx].
    I.
    Lit., a spur as worn on the heel:

    calcaria dicta, quia in calce hominis ligantur, ad stimulandos equos,

    Isid. Orig. 20, 16, 6 (class. in prose and poetry;

    esp. freq. trop.): calcari quadrupedem agitare,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 118: incendere equum calcaribus, to spur one ' s horse, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 2, 6, 8; Curt. 7, 4, 18:

    stimulare,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 9:

    subdere equo calcaria,

    Liv. 2, 20, 2; Curt. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 4:

    calcaribus subditis,

    Liv. 4, 19, 4; 4, 33, 7; Curt. 4, 16, 6:

    equi fodere calcaribus armos,

    Verg. A. 6, 881:

    calcaribus auferre equum,

    Sil. 10, 280.—
    B.
    Trop., spur, stimulus, incitement: calcaribus ictus amoris, *Lucr. 5, 1074:

    dicebat Isocrates se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36:

    alter frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12; cf. id. Brut. 56, 204; Quint. 2, 8, 11; 10, 1, 74: anticipate atque addite calcar, Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 13; * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217:

    immensum gloria calcar habet,

    Ov. P 4, 2, 36.—So also of the driving winds: ventus calcar admovere, Varr. ap. Non. p. 451, 29.—Prov.:

    addere calcaria sponte currenti,

    to spur a willing horse, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., the spur on the leg of the cock, Col. 8, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calcar

  • 2 in-citō

        in-citō āvī, ātus, āre,    to set in rapid motion, urge on, hurry, hasten, accelerate, quicken: vehementius equos incitare, Cs.: stellarum motūs incitantur: lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae, Cs.: ex castris sese, sally out, Cs.: cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset, had rushed in, Cs.—Prov.: incitare currentem, spur a willing horse.—To <*>rouse, augment: hibernis (amnis) incitatus plu<*>iis, swollen, L.—Fig., to incite, encourage, stimulate, rouse, excite, spur on: me imitandi cupiditate: ingenium diligentiā ex tarditate: oculos incitat error, O.: suos sensūs voluptuarios: Caesarem ad id bellum, Cs.: ad bellum incitari, L.: cuius libidines ad potiundum incitarentur: incitabant (animum) conrupti civitatis mores, S.—To inspire: nam terrae vis Pythiam incitabat.—To excite, arouse, stir up: Catonem inimicitiae Caesaris incitant, Cs.: istos in me: opifices contra vos incitabuntur: milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati, Cs.—To stimulate, excite, increase, enhance: consuetudo eloquendi celeritatem incitat.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-citō

  • 3 incito

    in-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge forwards; and with se, to put one ' s self in rapid motion, to hasten, rush (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vehementius equos incitare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4:

    saxa per pronum,

    Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch:

    hastas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 409:

    stellarum motus tum incitantur, tum retardantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    naves longas remis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.:

    lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae,

    id. ib. 7, 60, 4:

    navigio remis incitato,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 6:

    alii ex castris sese incitant,

    sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.:

    cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset,

    had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and:

    quo major vis aquae se incitavisset,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus sese (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge a person who does not need urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. curro.—
    B.
    In partic., to cause to grow larger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote the growth of (not ante-Aug.; cf.

    excito, I. B.): hibernis (Enipeus amnis) incitatus pluviis,

    swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6:

    frequentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut incitari vitis possit,

    Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem imitandi cupiditate,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 317:

    quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 53:

    animos, opp. sedare,

    id. Or. 19, 63:

    ipsum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tarditate incitat,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 147:

    quorum studio legendi meum scribendi studium in dies incitatur,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    quamquam ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    stultas cogitationes,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4:

    quoniam ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    juvenes ad studium et ad laborem,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 262:

    aliquem ad servandum genus hominum,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    multa Caesarem ad id bellum incitabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1:

    aliquem ad bellum atque arma,

    Liv. 1, 27, 3:

    aliquem ad amplissimam spem,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere et effrenate ad potiundum incitarentur,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 39:

    incitabant (animum ferocem) praeterea conrupti civitatis mores,

    Sall. C. 5, 8:

    cum tibia lumbos incitat,

    Juv. 6, 315. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    mente incitati,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to excite, arouse, stir up:

    neque enim desunt, qui istos in me atque in optimum quemque incitent,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    et consules senatum in tribunum et tribunus populum in consules incitabat,

    Liv. 4, 2, 1:

    his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem,

    id. 8, 33, 1:

    opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 (shortly before, concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.:

    milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3:

    civitas ob eam rem incitata,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 4, 10.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To augment, increase, enhance:

    consuetudo exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so,

    caelibum poenas,

    Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (set in rapid motion; hence), swiftly running, flowing, sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift.
    A.
    Lit.:

    imperator equo incitato se in hostes immittens,

    at full speed, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    equo incitato,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for which: citato equo;

    v. cito): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur,

    advancing rapidly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf.

    in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima conversio,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (shortly before: conversio concitatior).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cursus in oratione incitatior,

    Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf.

    so of speech: Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: Thucydides incitatior fertur,

    id. ib. 12, 39.— Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of speech, quickly, rapidly, violently:

    fluit incitatius,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212:

    quod incitatius feratur (locutio),

    id. ib. 20, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incito

  • 4 curro

    curro, cŭcurri (old form cĕcurri, acc. to Gell. 7, 9, 14: curri, Varr. Imp. ap. Front. Ep. 2 Mai; Tert. Fug. in Pers. 12; Arn. 4, 4), cursum, 3, v. n. [kindr. with celer, coruscus], to run, to move quickly (on foot, on a horse, ship, etc.), to hasten, fly (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of living beings:

    si ingrederis curre, si curris advola,

    Cic. Att. 2, 23, 3:

    propere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 56:

    per vias,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 24:

    per totum conclave pavidi,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 113:

    circum loculos,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 147:

    subsidio,

    Cic. Att. 12, 3, 2; Prop. 2 (3), 26, 17 al.:

    in nostros toros,

    id. 3, 20 (4, 19), 10 et saep.:

    ad villam praecipitanter,

    Lucr. 3, 1063:

    per omne mare nautae,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 30:

    trans mare,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 27:

    extremos ad Indos mercator,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 45; cf.:

    injecto ter pulvere curras (nauta),

    id. C. 1, 28, 36 al.:

    sed neque currentem se nec cognoscit euntem,

    his former strength, Verg. A. 12, 903:

    ad vocem praeceps amensque cucurri,

    Ov. M. 7, 844.—With acc. of distance:

    uno die MCCCV. stadia,

    Plin. 7, 20, 20, § 84; cf.

    in a figure: eosdem cursus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44; cf. b infra.— Poet., of flight:

    medio ut limite curras, Icare, moneo,

    Ov. M. 8, 203.—With inf.:

    quis illam (dextram) osculari non curreret?

    Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 1.— Impers.:

    ad me curritur,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 44:

    curritur ad praetorium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    quo curratur celeriter,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 30 al. —
    (β).
    Rarely with the homogeneous objects iter, stadium, campus, etc.:

    qui stadium currit,

    who runs a race, Cic. Off. 3, 10, 42:

    currimus aequor,

    Verg. A. 3, 191; 5, 235 (cf. id. ib. 5, 862).—Hence pass.: unde et campus curritur et mare navigatur, Auct. ap. Quint. 1, 4, 28.—
    b.
    Prov.: currentem incitare or instigare, etc., to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge one who needs no urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; id. Fam. 15, 15, 3; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 45:

    facilius est currentem, ut aiunt, incitare quam commovere languentem,

    id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 15; cf.

    ellipt.: quod me hortaris... currentem tu quidem,

    Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2; so,

    currentem hortari,

    id. ib. 5, 9, 1;

    6, 7, 1: currenti calcaria addere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 1:

    asellum currere doceas,

    i. e. you labor to no purpose, Hor. S. 1, 1, 91:

    per flammam,

    to go through fire, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanimate objects (mostly poet.):

    sol currens,

    Lucr. 5, 682;

    of liquids: amnes in aequora currunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 524; id. ib. 1, 607; Ov. M. 8, 597;

    Auct. B. Hisp. 29 al.: currente rotā,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 10; id. A. P. 22; Ov. P. 4, 9, 10:

    quam (chlamydem) circum Purpura cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 5, 250; cf. Stat. Th. 2, 98:

    rubor per ora,

    Verg. A. 12, 66 et saep.:

    linea per medium,

    Plin. 18, 34, 77, § 331:

    limes per agrum,

    id. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 2, 108, 112, §§

    243 and 245: vox currit conchato parietum spatio,

    id. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    varius per ora cucurrit Ausonidum turbata fremor,

    Verg. A. 11, 296:

    carmina dulci modulatione currentia,

    Lact. 5, 1, 10;

    of the eyes: oculi currentes, huc illucque directi et furiose respicientes,

    Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 2, p. 281 Garet.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    non quo multa parum communis littera currat,

    not but that they have many letters in common, Lucr. 2, 692:

    proclivi currit oratio, venit ad extremum, haeret in salebrā,

    runs, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:

    historia currere debet ac ferri,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18:

    cum debeant sublimia ingredi, acria currere,

    id. 9, 4, 139:

    numeri,

    id. 9, 4, 31; cf.

    rhythmi,

    id. 9, 4, 50:

    versus incomposito pede,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 1:

    sententia,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 9:

    currit ferox Aetas,

    flies away, passes, id. C. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    With acc., to run, traverse (cf. I. b. supra):

    eosdem cursus currere,

    to adopt the same policy, Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 44:

    talia saecla, suis dixerunt, currite, fusis Concordes Parcae,

    Verg. E. 4, 46 (al. regard saecla as voc.; al. take currite as transitive, produce such ages, cause them to be such, as ye run; cf. Forbig ad loc.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curro

  • 5 currō

        currō cucurrī, cursus, ere    [1 CEL-], to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium. —With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.—Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.—Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.—Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V. — Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.—With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy. — Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.
    * * *
    currere, cucurri, cursus V INTRANS
    run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly

    Latin-English dictionary > currō

  • 6 hortor

        hortor ātus, ārī, dep.     freq, to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage, cheer, exhort: hortandi causā disserere, S.: hortante Vercingetorige, Cs.: milites, S.: equos, O.: alius alium hortari, S.: eundem Verbis, quae, etc., H.: ad laudem milites: paribus Messapum in proelia dictis, V.: in amicitiam iungendam, L.: de Aufidiano nomine nihil te: Libonem de conciliandā pace, Cs.: Pompeium ut fugiat: vos hortari tantum possum ut, etc.: (Nervios) ne occasionem dimittant, Cs.: alquos... ad eum diem revertantur, Cs.: sin tu (quod te iam dudum hortor) exieris: pacem amicitiamque, N.: cum legati hortarentur accipere (munera), N.: sequi, O.—Prov.: hortari currentem, to spur a willing horse.—Fig., to impel, induce, urge: dolor animi virum hortabatur: hortante libidine: (rei p. dignitas) me haec relinquere hortatur.
    * * *
    hortari, hortatus sum V DEP
    encourage; cheer; incite; urge; exhort

    Latin-English dictionary > hortor

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